Current Affairs Quiz 14 August 2023
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Current Affairs Quiz 14 August 2023 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following and choose incorrect statements:-
1. Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was set up on the recommendations of the K. Santosh Committee
2. The CVC comprises one chairperson and three members
3. There is a prescribed minimum number of years of knowledge and experience in the field of vigilance for being appointed as CVC
Choose the below options;-
CorrectAns;- c) 1 and 2 Only
About Central Vigilance Commission
• Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex Indian governmental body created in 1964.
• CVC was set up based on the recommendations of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, headed by Shri K. Santhanam, to advise and guide Central Government agencies in the field of vigilance.
• The CVC became a Statutory Body with the enactment of CVC Act, 2003.
• The CVC is an independent body, free of control from any executive authority, (It is NOT controlled by any ministry or department).
• The CVC is responsible only to the Parliament.
• The CVC is NOT an investigating agency.
• The CVC may have the investigation done through the CBI or Chief Vigilance Officers (CVO) in government offices.
• President of India appoints CVC members by warrant under his hand and seal.
• The Oath of office is administered by the President.
• A three-member committee made of –
• The Prime Minister, The Home Minister , The Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha – Makes the Recommendation for appointment of Vigilance Commissioners.
• The Vigilance Commissioners are appointed for a term of Four years OR until they attain 65 years of age (whichever is earlier).
• On retirement – they are NOT eligible for reappointment in any central or state government agency.Functions of CVC
• The CVC monitors all vigilance activity under the Central Government It advises various authorities in Central Government organizations in planning, executing, reviewing and reforming their vigilance work.
• The CVC recommends appropriate action on complaints on corruption or misuse of power.
• Lokpal, Central Government or Whistle blowers can approach the CVC regarding complaints.
• The CVC – Under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – can inquire into offences reported against certain categories of Public Servants. (However, remember, CVC is NOT an Investigating agency).
• The Annual Report of the CVC not only gives the details of the work done by it but also brings out the system failures which leads to corruption in various Departments/Organisations, system improvements, various preventive measures and cases in which the Commission’s advises were ignored etc.Composition of Central Vigilance Commission
The CVC is comprised of 3 members:
• A Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairperson)
• Up to Two Vigilance Commissioners (Members)IncorrectAns;- c) 1 and 2 Only
About Central Vigilance Commission
• Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex Indian governmental body created in 1964.
• CVC was set up based on the recommendations of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, headed by Shri K. Santhanam, to advise and guide Central Government agencies in the field of vigilance.
• The CVC became a Statutory Body with the enactment of CVC Act, 2003.
• The CVC is an independent body, free of control from any executive authority, (It is NOT controlled by any ministry or department).
• The CVC is responsible only to the Parliament.
• The CVC is NOT an investigating agency.
• The CVC may have the investigation done through the CBI or Chief Vigilance Officers (CVO) in government offices.
• President of India appoints CVC members by warrant under his hand and seal.
• The Oath of office is administered by the President.
• A three-member committee made of –
• The Prime Minister, The Home Minister , The Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha – Makes the Recommendation for appointment of Vigilance Commissioners.
• The Vigilance Commissioners are appointed for a term of Four years OR until they attain 65 years of age (whichever is earlier).
• On retirement – they are NOT eligible for reappointment in any central or state government agency.Functions of CVC
• The CVC monitors all vigilance activity under the Central Government It advises various authorities in Central Government organizations in planning, executing, reviewing and reforming their vigilance work.
• The CVC recommends appropriate action on complaints on corruption or misuse of power.
• Lokpal, Central Government or Whistle blowers can approach the CVC regarding complaints.
• The CVC – Under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – can inquire into offences reported against certain categories of Public Servants. (However, remember, CVC is NOT an Investigating agency).
• The Annual Report of the CVC not only gives the details of the work done by it but also brings out the system failures which leads to corruption in various Departments/Organisations, system improvements, various preventive measures and cases in which the Commission’s advises were ignored etc.Composition of Central Vigilance Commission
The CVC is comprised of 3 members:
• A Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairperson)
• Up to Two Vigilance Commissioners (Members) - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
the not correct statement ?
1. Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) is a campaign launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Government of India, to provide quality medicines at affordable prices to the masses through special kendras known as Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana Kendra.
2. ‘Jan Aushadhi Scheme’ was revamped as ‘Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Yojana’ (PMJAY). In November 2016, to give further impetus to the scheme, it was again renamed as “Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana” (PMBJP).
CorrectAns;- d) None of the above
About Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushdhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)
• ‘Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana’ is a campaign launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Govt. Of India, to provide quality medicines at affordable prices to the masses through special kendra’s known as Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra.• Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra (PMBJK) have been set up to provide generic drugs, which are available at lesser prices but are equivalent in quality and efficacy as expensive branded drugs.
• Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI) is the implementing agency of PMBJP.
• BPPI (Bureau of Pharma Public Sector Undertakings of India) has been established under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Govt. of India, with the support of all the CPSUs.
IncorrectAns;- d) None of the above
About Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushdhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)
• ‘Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana’ is a campaign launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Govt. Of India, to provide quality medicines at affordable prices to the masses through special kendra’s known as Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra.• Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra (PMBJK) have been set up to provide generic drugs, which are available at lesser prices but are equivalent in quality and efficacy as expensive branded drugs.
• Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI) is the implementing agency of PMBJP.
• BPPI (Bureau of Pharma Public Sector Undertakings of India) has been established under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Govt. of India, with the support of all the CPSUs.
- Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements regarding United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) are correct?
1. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is an international development agency established in 1968 to support projects and programs related to population, sexual and reproductive health, and gender equality.
2. The headquarters of UNFPA is located in New York.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: C
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is an international development agency established in 1968 to support projects and programs related to population, sexual and reproductive health, and gender equality. Here are key details about UNFPA:
• Mission: UNFPA’s mission is to create a world where every pregnancy is desired, every childbirth is safe, and the potential of every young person is fulfilled.
• Name Change: Originally known as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) since its establishment in 1968, it was officially renamed the United Nations Population Fund in 1987. However, it retained its original abbreviation, UNFPA.
• Headquarters: The headquarters of UNFPA is located in New York.
• Role in Statistics: While not directly responsible for primary data collection, UNFPA plays a significant role in supporting and providing technical and financial assistance for statistical activities in various countries. This includes activities like population censuses and surveys.
• Assistance Programs: UNFPA provides assistance, research, and advocacy through programs that are initiated in response to requests from governments. This ensures that the organization’s efforts are aligned with national priorities and needs.Areas of Focus: UNFPA supports projects and initiatives in three main areas:
• Reproductive Health: This includes activities related to family planning, safe motherhood, and the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
• Population Issues: UNFPA addresses population challenges in both developed and developing countries, exploring strategies to tackle these challenges.
• Gender Equality: The organization is involved in initiatives related to the status of women, working to bridge gender gaps, especially in education.IncorrectAnswer: C
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is an international development agency established in 1968 to support projects and programs related to population, sexual and reproductive health, and gender equality. Here are key details about UNFPA:
• Mission: UNFPA’s mission is to create a world where every pregnancy is desired, every childbirth is safe, and the potential of every young person is fulfilled.
• Name Change: Originally known as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) since its establishment in 1968, it was officially renamed the United Nations Population Fund in 1987. However, it retained its original abbreviation, UNFPA.
• Headquarters: The headquarters of UNFPA is located in New York.
• Role in Statistics: While not directly responsible for primary data collection, UNFPA plays a significant role in supporting and providing technical and financial assistance for statistical activities in various countries. This includes activities like population censuses and surveys.
• Assistance Programs: UNFPA provides assistance, research, and advocacy through programs that are initiated in response to requests from governments. This ensures that the organization’s efforts are aligned with national priorities and needs.Areas of Focus: UNFPA supports projects and initiatives in three main areas:
• Reproductive Health: This includes activities related to family planning, safe motherhood, and the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
• Population Issues: UNFPA addresses population challenges in both developed and developing countries, exploring strategies to tackle these challenges.
• Gender Equality: The organization is involved in initiatives related to the status of women, working to bridge gender gaps, especially in education. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to digital payments, consider the following statements:
1 . BHIM app allows the user to transfer money to anyone with a UPI-enabled bank account.
2 . While a chip-pin debit card has four factors authentication, BHIM app has only two factors of authentication.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer – a
The BHIM apps has three levels of authentication. For one, the app binds with a device’s ID and mobile number, second a user needs to sync whichever bank account (UPI or non-UPI enabled) in order to the conduct transaction. Third, when a user sets up the app they are asked to create a pin which is needed to log into the app. Further, the UPI pin, which a user creates with their bank account is needed to go through with the transaction.
IncorrectAnswer – a
The BHIM apps has three levels of authentication. For one, the app binds with a device’s ID and mobile number, second a user needs to sync whichever bank account (UPI or non-UPI enabled) in order to the conduct transaction. Third, when a user sets up the app they are asked to create a pin which is needed to log into the app. Further, the UPI pin, which a user creates with their bank account is needed to go through with the transaction.
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements about Sundarbans are correct?
1. It is a vast contiguous mangrove forest ecosystem in the coastal region of Bay of Bengal spread over India and Bangladesh.
2. It is on the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra only.
3. The Sunderbans Delta is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers.CorrectAns;- c) Only 1 and 3
Explanation;-
• The 2nd statement is incorrect because it includes meghana river.
• Recently Sunderbans home to 428 species of birds, records ZSIAbout Sunderbans
• It is a vast contiguous mangrove forest ecosystem in the coastal region of Bay of Bengal spread over India and Bangladesh on the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers.
• The site is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests and presents an excellent example of ongoing ecological processes.
• It constitutes over 60% of the country’s total mangrove forest area.
• Indian Sundarbans was recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, ‘Wetland of International Importance’ under the Ramsar Convention in January 2019 and also a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. The area is known for its wide range of fauna, including 260 bird species and is home to many rare and globally threatened wildlife species such as the Estuarine Crocodile, Royal Bengal Tiger, Water Monitor Lizard, Gangetic Dolphin and Olive Ridley Turtles.
• The Sunderbans Delta is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers.
• For its preservation, Discovery India and World Wide Fund (WWF) India partnered with the Government of West Bengal and local communities in the Sundarbans in 2019.IncorrectAns;- c) Only 1 and 3
Explanation;-
• The 2nd statement is incorrect because it includes meghana river.
• Recently Sunderbans home to 428 species of birds, records ZSIAbout Sunderbans
• It is a vast contiguous mangrove forest ecosystem in the coastal region of Bay of Bengal spread over India and Bangladesh on the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers.
• The site is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests and presents an excellent example of ongoing ecological processes.
• It constitutes over 60% of the country’s total mangrove forest area.
• Indian Sundarbans was recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, ‘Wetland of International Importance’ under the Ramsar Convention in January 2019 and also a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. The area is known for its wide range of fauna, including 260 bird species and is home to many rare and globally threatened wildlife species such as the Estuarine Crocodile, Royal Bengal Tiger, Water Monitor Lizard, Gangetic Dolphin and Olive Ridley Turtles.
• The Sunderbans Delta is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers.
• For its preservation, Discovery India and World Wide Fund (WWF) India partnered with the Government of West Bengal and local communities in the Sundarbans in 2019.
