Current Affairs Quiz 10 July 2023
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Current Affairs Quiz 10 July 2023 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
If a major solar storm (solar flare) reaches the Earth, which of the following are the possible effects on the Earth?
1. GPS and navigation systems could fail.
2. Tsunamis could occur at equatorial regions.
3. Power grids could be damaged.
4. Intense auroras could occur over much of the Earth.
5. Forest fires could take place over much of the planet.
6. Orbits of the satellites could be disturbed.
7. Shortwave radio communication of the aircraft flying over polar regions could be interrupted.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAns: C
IncorrectAns: C
- Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Nari Adalat, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Nari Adalat scheme is a part of the Sambal sub-scheme under Mission Shakti, which aims to strengthen women’s safety, security, and empowerment.
2. It is initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAns: C
About the Nari Adalat [Women’s Court]:
• The Nari Adalat scheme is a part of the Sambal sub-scheme under Mission Shakti, which aims to strengthen women’s safety, security, and empowerment.
• It is initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• The scheme will be launched as a pilot project in 50 villages each in Assam and Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).
• Over the next six months, it will be extended to the rest of the country.Collaborative Implementation:
• The implementation of the scheme will be carried out in collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Ministry of Rural Development, and Common Service Centers operated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).Inspiration from Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalats:
• The Nari Adalat scheme draws inspiration from the Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalats (People’s Court of Women), which were previously operated by the National Commission for Women (NCW) until 2014-15.Key Features of Nari Adalats:
• Each village’s Nari Adalat will consist of 7-9 members called Nyaya Sakhis (legal friends).
• Half of the members will be elected representatives of the gram panchayat, while the other half will be women with social standing, such as teachers, doctors, and social workers, nominated by the villagers.
• The head of the Nari Adalat, known as the Mukhya Nyaya Sakhi (chief legal friend), will be selected from among the Nyaya Sakhis and typically serve for a six-month term.
• Although the Nari Adalat does not hold any legal status, its primary focus is on reconciliation, grievance redressal, and creating awareness of rights and entitlements.IncorrectAns: C
About the Nari Adalat [Women’s Court]:
• The Nari Adalat scheme is a part of the Sambal sub-scheme under Mission Shakti, which aims to strengthen women’s safety, security, and empowerment.
• It is initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• The scheme will be launched as a pilot project in 50 villages each in Assam and Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).
• Over the next six months, it will be extended to the rest of the country.Collaborative Implementation:
• The implementation of the scheme will be carried out in collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Ministry of Rural Development, and Common Service Centers operated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).Inspiration from Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalats:
• The Nari Adalat scheme draws inspiration from the Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalats (People’s Court of Women), which were previously operated by the National Commission for Women (NCW) until 2014-15.Key Features of Nari Adalats:
• Each village’s Nari Adalat will consist of 7-9 members called Nyaya Sakhis (legal friends).
• Half of the members will be elected representatives of the gram panchayat, while the other half will be women with social standing, such as teachers, doctors, and social workers, nominated by the villagers.
• The head of the Nari Adalat, known as the Mukhya Nyaya Sakhi (chief legal friend), will be selected from among the Nyaya Sakhis and typically serve for a six-month term.
• Although the Nari Adalat does not hold any legal status, its primary focus is on reconciliation, grievance redressal, and creating awareness of rights and entitlements. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Fiscal Deficit is the difference between Total receipts into the Public accounts of India (excluding the debt receipts) and the Total disbursements from the Public accounts of India (excluding repayment of the debt) during a financial year.
2. A recurring high fiscal deficit means that the government has been spending beyond its means.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.CorrectAnswer is: b) 2 only
Explanation:
The government describes fiscal deficit of India as “the excess of total disbursements from the Consolidated Fund of India, excluding repayment of the debt, over total receipts into the Fund (excluding the debt receipts) during a financial year”.
It is Consolidated Fund of India – Not Public Accounts.
A recurring high fiscal deficit means that the government has been spending beyond its means.
IncorrectAnswer is: b) 2 only
Explanation:
The government describes fiscal deficit of India as “the excess of total disbursements from the Consolidated Fund of India, excluding repayment of the debt, over total receipts into the Fund (excluding the debt receipts) during a financial year”.
It is Consolidated Fund of India – Not Public Accounts.
A recurring high fiscal deficit means that the government has been spending beyond its means.
- Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to Farmers’ Distress Index, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Farmers’ Distress Index aims to anticipate and prevent agrarian distress by providing early warnings and facilitating proactive interventions.
2. It focuses on minimizing crop loss, income shock, and other forms of distress experienced by farmers.Select the correct answer using the code given below.
CorrectAns: C
About Farmers’ Distress Index:
• The Farmers’ Distress Index aims to anticipate and prevent agrarian distress by providing early warnings and facilitating proactive interventions.
• It focuses on minimizing crop loss, income shock, and other forms of distress experienced by farmers.Development Process of the Index:
• The index development involves multiple steps, including monitoring local newspapers, news platforms, and social media to identify instances of farmers’ distress.
• Telephonic interviews with small, marginal, and tenant farmers are conducted, using standardized questions to detect early signs of distress.
• The collected data is then mapped against seven indicators to assess the level of distress.The Seven Indicators:
• Exposure to risks: Examining the farmers’ vulnerability to risks such as extreme climate events and market fluctuations.
• Debt: Assessing the farmers’ debt burden and their ability to repay loans.
• Adaptive capacity: Evaluating the farmers’ ability to adapt to changing circumstances and implement effective strategies.
• Landholding: Considering the size of land owned or operated by the farmers.
• Irrigation facilities: Analyzing the availability and access to irrigation systems.
• Mitigation strategies: Examining the presence of measures or initiatives taken to mitigate agricultural risks.
• Socio-psychological factors: Assessing the psychological well-being and social support systems of farmers.IncorrectAns: C
About Farmers’ Distress Index:
• The Farmers’ Distress Index aims to anticipate and prevent agrarian distress by providing early warnings and facilitating proactive interventions.
• It focuses on minimizing crop loss, income shock, and other forms of distress experienced by farmers.Development Process of the Index:
• The index development involves multiple steps, including monitoring local newspapers, news platforms, and social media to identify instances of farmers’ distress.
• Telephonic interviews with small, marginal, and tenant farmers are conducted, using standardized questions to detect early signs of distress.
• The collected data is then mapped against seven indicators to assess the level of distress.The Seven Indicators:
• Exposure to risks: Examining the farmers’ vulnerability to risks such as extreme climate events and market fluctuations.
• Debt: Assessing the farmers’ debt burden and their ability to repay loans.
• Adaptive capacity: Evaluating the farmers’ ability to adapt to changing circumstances and implement effective strategies.
• Landholding: Considering the size of land owned or operated by the farmers.
• Irrigation facilities: Analyzing the availability and access to irrigation systems.
• Mitigation strategies: Examining the presence of measures or initiatives taken to mitigate agricultural risks.
• Socio-psychological factors: Assessing the psychological well-being and social support systems of farmers. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Lok Adalat, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. There is no provision for an appeal against the verdict made by Lok Adalat
2. There is no court fee payable when a dispute is filed in a Lok Adalat.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectAns: C
About Lok Adalats:
• A Lok Adalat is one of the substitute dispute redressal mechanisms.
• National Legal Services Authority alongside other Legal Services Institutions conducts Lok Adalats.
• It is a forum where cases or disputes incomplete in the court of law are compromised cordially.
• Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 Lok Adalats have been given statutory status.
• Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 the decision made by the Lok Adalats is considered to be a verdict of a civil court and is ultimate and binding on all parties.
• There is no provision for an appeal against the verdict made by Lok Adalat
• If the parties are not satisfied with the award of the Lok Adalat though there is no provision for an appeal, they are free to initiate litigation.
• There is no court fee payable when a dispute is filed in a Lok Adalat.
• If a dispute pending in the court of law is referred to the Lok Adalat and is settled later, the court fee originally paid in the court on the petition is also reimbursed back to the parties.
• The individuals determining the cases in the Lok Adalats are called the Members of the Lok Adalats
• They have the role of statutory intermediaries only
• They do not have any judicial roleIncorrectAns: C
About Lok Adalats:
• A Lok Adalat is one of the substitute dispute redressal mechanisms.
• National Legal Services Authority alongside other Legal Services Institutions conducts Lok Adalats.
• It is a forum where cases or disputes incomplete in the court of law are compromised cordially.
• Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 Lok Adalats have been given statutory status.
• Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 the decision made by the Lok Adalats is considered to be a verdict of a civil court and is ultimate and binding on all parties.
• There is no provision for an appeal against the verdict made by Lok Adalat
• If the parties are not satisfied with the award of the Lok Adalat though there is no provision for an appeal, they are free to initiate litigation.
• There is no court fee payable when a dispute is filed in a Lok Adalat.
• If a dispute pending in the court of law is referred to the Lok Adalat and is settled later, the court fee originally paid in the court on the petition is also reimbursed back to the parties.
• The individuals determining the cases in the Lok Adalats are called the Members of the Lok Adalats
• They have the role of statutory intermediaries only
• They do not have any judicial role
