Current Affairs Quiz 28 June 2023
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Current Affairs Quiz 28 June 2023 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to rare earths minerals, consider the following statements:
1. The rare earths minerals (REM) are a set of seventeen metallic elements.
2. The REMs have unique catalytic, metallurgical, nuclear, electrical, magnetic and luminescent properties.Which of the statements given above are correct?
CorrectAnswer: C
What are REMs?
• The rare earths minerals (REM) are a set of seventeen metallic elements. These include the fifteen lanthanides on the periodic table in addition to scandium and yttrium that show similar physical and chemical properties to the lanthanides.
• The REMs have unique catalytic, metallurgical, nuclear, electrical, magnetic and luminescent properties. While named ‘rare earth’, they are in fact not that rare and are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust.Strategic importance of REMs:
• They have distinctive electrical, metallurgical, catalytic, nuclear, magnetic and luminescent properties.
• Its usage range from daily use (e.g., lighter flints, glass polishing mediums, car alternators) to high-end technology (lasers, magnets, batteries, fibre-optic telecommunication cables).
• Even futuristic technologies need these REMs (For example high-temperature superconductivity, safe storage and transport of hydrogen for a post-hydrocarbon economy, environmental global warming and energy efficiency issues).
• Due to their unique magnetic, luminescent, and electrochemical properties, they help in technologies perform with reduced weight, reduced emissions, and energy consumption; therefore give them greater efficiency, performance, miniaturization, speed, durability, and thermal stability.IncorrectAnswer: C
What are REMs?
• The rare earths minerals (REM) are a set of seventeen metallic elements. These include the fifteen lanthanides on the periodic table in addition to scandium and yttrium that show similar physical and chemical properties to the lanthanides.
• The REMs have unique catalytic, metallurgical, nuclear, electrical, magnetic and luminescent properties. While named ‘rare earth’, they are in fact not that rare and are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust.Strategic importance of REMs:
• They have distinctive electrical, metallurgical, catalytic, nuclear, magnetic and luminescent properties.
• Its usage range from daily use (e.g., lighter flints, glass polishing mediums, car alternators) to high-end technology (lasers, magnets, batteries, fibre-optic telecommunication cables).
• Even futuristic technologies need these REMs (For example high-temperature superconductivity, safe storage and transport of hydrogen for a post-hydrocarbon economy, environmental global warming and energy efficiency issues).
• Due to their unique magnetic, luminescent, and electrochemical properties, they help in technologies perform with reduced weight, reduced emissions, and energy consumption; therefore give them greater efficiency, performance, miniaturization, speed, durability, and thermal stability. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to India, consider the following statements:
1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the magistrate concerned and such an accused is locked up in a police station, not in jail.
2. During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case is not allowed to interrogate the suspect without the approval of the court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAns: (b)
Exp:
• In Judicial custody, an accused is in the custody of the concerned Magistrate and lodged in jail. While in the case of police custody, an accused is locked up in a police station. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
• During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case may interrogate the suspect but with prior permission from the magistrate. In the case of police custody, the police officer can interrogate the suspect but must produce him before the court within 24 hours. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.IncorrectAns: (b)
Exp:
• In Judicial custody, an accused is in the custody of the concerned Magistrate and lodged in jail. While in the case of police custody, an accused is locked up in a police station. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
• During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case may interrogate the suspect but with prior permission from the magistrate. In the case of police custody, the police officer can interrogate the suspect but must produce him before the court within 24 hours. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Report Fish Disease App
1. The app aims to strengthen the farmer-based disease reporting system and improve the reporting of aquatic animal diseases in India.
2. The app is funded under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, which is a scheme by the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectCorrect Answer : C
Report Fish Disease App:
• The app aims to strengthen the farmer-based disease reporting system and improve the reporting of aquatic animal diseases in India.
• It has been developed by ICAR-NBFGR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources) under the National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD).
• The app is funded under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, which is a scheme by the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India.Benefits of the App:
• Farmers can use the app to report disease incidents in finfish, shrimps, and molluscs on their farms to field-level officers and fish health experts.
• This facilitates the farmers in receiving scientific advice for effectively managing the diseases.
• The app stores data about diseases on temporal and spatial scales, enabling the mapping of disease cases.
• It supports farmers in improving their reporting process, accessing scientific advice, and reducing losses caused by diseases, thereby contributing to increased income for farmers.IncorrectCorrect Answer : C
Report Fish Disease App:
• The app aims to strengthen the farmer-based disease reporting system and improve the reporting of aquatic animal diseases in India.
• It has been developed by ICAR-NBFGR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources) under the National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD).
• The app is funded under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, which is a scheme by the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India.Benefits of the App:
• Farmers can use the app to report disease incidents in finfish, shrimps, and molluscs on their farms to field-level officers and fish health experts.
• This facilitates the farmers in receiving scientific advice for effectively managing the diseases.
• The app stores data about diseases on temporal and spatial scales, enabling the mapping of disease cases.
• It supports farmers in improving their reporting process, accessing scientific advice, and reducing losses caused by diseases, thereby contributing to increased income for farmers. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding NANDI Portal
1. The NANDI Portal is developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) in collaboration with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) through the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC).
2. The portal promotes the well-being of livestock and the livestock industry.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer : C
About the NANDI Portal:
The NANDI Portal is developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) in collaboration with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) through the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC).Significance of the portal:
• It aims to streamline the regulatory approval process for veterinary products.
• The portal enhances transparency and efficiency in assessing and examining proposals for veterinary drugs and vaccines.
• It is seamlessly integrated with the SUGAM portal of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, making the process more streamlined.
• The portal promotes the well-being of livestock and the livestock industry.
• It enables quick and easy coordination between various government departments and institutes, fostering growth and innovation.IncorrectCorrect Answer : C
About the NANDI Portal:
The NANDI Portal is developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) in collaboration with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) through the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC).Significance of the portal:
• It aims to streamline the regulatory approval process for veterinary products.
• The portal enhances transparency and efficiency in assessing and examining proposals for veterinary drugs and vaccines.
• It is seamlessly integrated with the SUGAM portal of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, making the process more streamlined.
• The portal promotes the well-being of livestock and the livestock industry.
• It enables quick and easy coordination between various government departments and institutes, fostering growth and innovation. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding CHAMPIONS 2.0 portal
1. The CHAMPIONS 2.0 portal is a single-window grievance redressal portal for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
2. The portal operates in a Hub & Spoke Model.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer : C
About CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal:
• The CHAMPIONS 2.0 portal is a single-window grievance redressal portal for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
• CHAMPIONS stands for the Creation and Harmonious Application of Modern Processes for Increasing Output and National Strength.
• It was launched on June 1, 2020, by the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises.
• The portal operates in a Hub & Spoke Model, with the Hub located in New Delhi at the Secretary MSME’s office, and the spokes in various offices and institutions of the Ministry located in different states.
• The portal has expanded its scope by onboarding 25 ministries/departments/government institutions, 32 state governments, and 58 banks to cater to the operational requirements.New Features:
• The revamped CHAMPIONS 2.0 portal incorporates AI-driven chatbots to enhance user experience and provide efficient grievance redressal.
• The portal is available in 11 languages, including Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, and Kannada, to cater to a wider audience.
• It includes a real-time feedback mechanism for analysis, allowing users to provide feedback on their experience with the portal.IncorrectCorrect Answer : C
About CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal:
• The CHAMPIONS 2.0 portal is a single-window grievance redressal portal for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
• CHAMPIONS stands for the Creation and Harmonious Application of Modern Processes for Increasing Output and National Strength.
• It was launched on June 1, 2020, by the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises.
• The portal operates in a Hub & Spoke Model, with the Hub located in New Delhi at the Secretary MSME’s office, and the spokes in various offices and institutions of the Ministry located in different states.
• The portal has expanded its scope by onboarding 25 ministries/departments/government institutions, 32 state governments, and 58 banks to cater to the operational requirements.New Features:
• The revamped CHAMPIONS 2.0 portal incorporates AI-driven chatbots to enhance user experience and provide efficient grievance redressal.
• The portal is available in 11 languages, including Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, and Kannada, to cater to a wider audience.
• It includes a real-time feedback mechanism for analysis, allowing users to provide feedback on their experience with the portal.
