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Lithium Reserve In India

Context:

India’s Ministry of Mines recently announced that 5.9 million tonnes of lithium reserves have been found for the first time in the country in Jammu and Kashmir.

Relevance:

Facts for Prelims

Dimensions of the Article:

  1. About Lithium
  2. Uses

About Lithium:

  • Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal with the symbol Li and atomic number 3.
  • It is the lightest of all the metals and the least dense solid element.
  • It is highly reactive and flammable, and easily oxidizes in air or water.
Occurrence:
  • Lithium is a rare element and is mostly found in minerals such as spodumene, lepidolite, and petalite.
  • It is also found in brines and clays in certain regions of the world, such as the “Lithium Triangle” in South America, which includes Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.

Uses:

Lithium has a range of industrial applications, including:

  1. Lithium-ion batteries: It is a critical component of rechargeable batteries used in mobile devices, laptops, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems.
  2. Aerospace industry: Lithium is used in the manufacturing of aircraft parts due to its lightweight and strong structural properties.
  3. Glass and ceramics: Lithium is used in the production of heat-resistant glass and ceramics, such as ovenware and laboratory equipment.
  4. Pharmaceuticals: Lithium is used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
  5. Lubricants: Lithium is used in greases and lubricants due to its ability to reduce friction and wear.

In conclusion, lithium is a rare and highly reactive metal that has a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of rechargeable batteries, aerospace industry, glass and ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and lubricants.

-Source: The Hindu


 

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