24 August Static Quiz 2021
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24 August Static Quiz 2021 for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among
CorrectAns;- a) NO2, 03 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight
Explanation;-
Photochemical smog is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, which leaves airborne particles and ground-level ozone.IncorrectAns;- a) NO2, 03 and peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight
Explanation;-
Photochemical smog is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, which leaves airborne particles and ground-level ozone. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Tiger conservation initiatives, which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
1. The Global Tiger Forum (GTF) is the only inter-governmental international body whose
headquarter is located in India.
2. Save our species is an initiative of Global tiger initiative (GTI) to save wild tigers and snow
leopard from extinction.
3. TX2 is an award given for doubling the tiger population without any financial grants.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: D
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Global Tiger Forum (GTF) is not the only inter-governmental and international body whose headquarter is located in India (Delhi). The headquarter of ISA is also located in India (Gurugram)
Statement 2 is incorrect. Save our species is an initiative of IUCN and not of GTI which contributes to the
long-term survival of threatened species, their habitats and the people who depend on them, by supporting civil society organisations.
Statement 3 is incorrect. TX2 is an award given for doubling the tiger population presented by CATS, Global Tiger Forum, IUCN, UNDP, The Lion’s Share and WWF. Sites will receive a small financial grant to be used to further tiger conservation.IncorrectAnswer: D
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Global Tiger Forum (GTF) is not the only inter-governmental and international body whose headquarter is located in India (Delhi). The headquarter of ISA is also located in India (Gurugram)
Statement 2 is incorrect. Save our species is an initiative of IUCN and not of GTI which contributes to the
long-term survival of threatened species, their habitats and the people who depend on them, by supporting civil society organisations.
Statement 3 is incorrect. TX2 is an award given for doubling the tiger population presented by CATS, Global Tiger Forum, IUCN, UNDP, The Lion’s Share and WWF. Sites will receive a small financial grant to be used to further tiger conservation. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the collection and uses of Fly Ash?
1. It is collected from the exhaust gases by electrostatic precipitators.
2. Use of fly ash in soil will not improve the yield of agricultural crops.
3. Fly ash is the finely divided residue which is devoid of macro and micro plant nutrients.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: A
Statement 2 is incorrect. It was observed that fly ash altered the soil texture, decrease bulk density, increase water holding capacity, soil porosity, pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon values of the soil. Thus, it increases the yield of crops.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Macro and micro nutrients are present in flyash, such as K. P, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Zn and Mo which stimulates plant growth and crop yield. So, it can also be utilized for compost making with crop, animal and human residues.IncorrectAnswer: A
Statement 2 is incorrect. It was observed that fly ash altered the soil texture, decrease bulk density, increase water holding capacity, soil porosity, pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon values of the soil. Thus, it increases the yield of crops.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Macro and micro nutrients are present in flyash, such as K. P, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Zn and Mo which stimulates plant growth and crop yield. So, it can also be utilized for compost making with crop, animal and human residues. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the initiatives to mitigate air pollution, which of the following statements
is/are correct?
1. National clean air Program (NCAP) is a pollution control initiative to cut the concentration of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide by 20-30% by 2024.
2. In line with the Environmental Protection Act 1986, the Central Pollution Control Board shall
implement the national air pollution prevention, control, and abetment program.
3. Under the Motor Vehicle Act of 1988, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways act as a nodal agency for the enforcement on vehicle air pollution control.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:CorrectAnswer: C
Statement 1 is incorrect: It is a pollution-control project aimed at reducing particle concentrations (PM10 and PM2.5) by 20-30% by 2024. The base year for comparison will be 2017 and the first year was 2019.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Central Pollution Control Board shall, in consonance with the Air (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and in particular with the provision of Section 16(2)(b) of the Act, execute the nation-wide programme for the prevention, control, and abetment of air pollution within the framework of the NCAP.IncorrectAnswer: C
Statement 1 is incorrect: It is a pollution-control project aimed at reducing particle concentrations (PM10 and PM2.5) by 20-30% by 2024. The base year for comparison will be 2017 and the first year was 2019.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Central Pollution Control Board shall, in consonance with the Air (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, and in particular with the provision of Section 16(2)(b) of the Act, execute the nation-wide programme for the prevention, control, and abetment of air pollution within the framework of the NCAP. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES):
1. It is legally binding on the Parties and thus supersedes national legislations.
2. It is administered through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
3. Global Environment Facility funds CITES.
Which of the following statements given above is/are incorrect?CorrectAnswer: A
Statement 1 is incorrect: CITES is an international agreement to which States and regional economic
integration organizations adhere voluntarily. States that have agreed to be bound by the Convention (‘joined’ CITES) are known as Parties. Although CITES is legally binding on the Parties – in other words, they have to implement the Convention – it does not take the place of national laws. Rather it provides a framework to be respected by each Party, which has to adopt its domestic legislation to ensure that CITES is implemented at the national level.
Statement 2 is incorrect: CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP). A Secretariat, located in Geneva, Switzerland, oversees the implementation of the treaty and assists with communications between countries.IncorrectAnswer: A
Statement 1 is incorrect: CITES is an international agreement to which States and regional economic
integration organizations adhere voluntarily. States that have agreed to be bound by the Convention (‘joined’ CITES) are known as Parties. Although CITES is legally binding on the Parties – in other words, they have to implement the Convention – it does not take the place of national laws. Rather it provides a framework to be respected by each Party, which has to adopt its domestic legislation to ensure that CITES is implemented at the national level.
Statement 2 is incorrect: CITES is administered through the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP). A Secretariat, located in Geneva, Switzerland, oversees the implementation of the treaty and assists with communications between countries.
