Context : UNSC Statement on Pahalgam Attack
- The UN Security Council condemned the Pahalgam terror attack.
- However, the final statement omitted any mention of:
- The Resistance Front (TRF) – a proxy terror group.
- Cross-border linkages to Pakistan.
- The language was diluted due to objections by China and Pakistan, citing the “disputed nature” of Kashmir.
Relevance : GS 2(International Relations)
India’s Position
- Directly blamed Pakistan for the attack, citing cross-border terrorism.
- Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri briefed over 20 envoys, including China’s ambassador, with evidence including digital communications.
- Indian officials called the statement a “strong win”, as:
- It was issued despite Pakistan’s UNSC membership.
- It overcame China’s efforts to block/modify language.
- Majority of UNSC members supported the original U.S.-drafted condemnation.
China’s Role and Response
- China supported diluting references to TRF and cross-border terrorism.
- Publicly stated it “welcomes any steps to cool down the situation”.
- Reaffirmed its support for Pakistan as an “ironclad friend” and backed an “impartial investigation”.
- China is aligning strategically with Pakistan, particularly on security issues.
Pakistan’s Reaction
- Called for an international investigation (possibly by China and Russia).
- Continued to deny direct involvement, despite India’s claims and evidence.
- Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif earlier admitted to Pakistan’s history of sponsoring terror, strengthening India’s case globally.
Diplomatic Implications
- UNSC language compromise shows persistent international division on Kashmir.
- India’s aggressive diplomacy signals intent to globalise the issue of cross-border terrorism.
- China’s actions underscore its strategic shielding of Pakistan at multilateral platforms.
India’s Strategic Gains
- Despite dilution, international condemnation was secured.
- Raised awareness of Pakistan’s terror links at global platforms.
- Positioned Pakistan as a “rogue state”, citing even internal confessions.
- Reinforced India’s narrative on state-sponsored terrorism and need for accountability.
