Context : Hamas’ Announcement:
- Stopped releasing Israeli hostages over alleged Israeli ceasefire violations.
- Conditions for Resumption: Compliance with the ceasefire and compensation for past violations.
Relevance : GS 2(International Relations)
Accusations Against Israel:
- Delaying Palestinian return to northern Gaza.
- Israeli shelling & gunfire targeting Palestinians.
- Blocking humanitarian aid from entering Gaza.
Ceasefire Status:
- Began on January 19, largely holding despite stray violent incidents.
- Some Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces during this period.
- Aid agencies report an increase in humanitarian aid since the ceasefire.
Israeli Response:
- Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz called Hamas’ move a violation of the ceasefire deal.
- Ordered military readiness in Gaza and to defend Israeli communities.
Hostage Release Status:
- 16 out of 33 Israeli hostages expected in the first phase have been released.
- Five Thai hostages were returned in an unscheduled release.
Implications
- Ceasefire Fragility: The breakdown of trust increases the risk of renewed hostilities.
- Humanitarian Concerns: Delayed aid and restrictions on movement worsen conditions in Gaza.
- Geopolitical Impact: International pressure on both sides to uphold the agreement may intensify.
