Current Affairs Quiz 08 February 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 08 February 2025 For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and the Finance Committee in India?
CorrectAnswer:
C) The Finance Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending the fiscal policy and budgetary allocations, while the MPC is tasked with setting the policy interest rates to control inflation.Explanation:
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): It is responsible for formulating the monetary policy, specifically by setting the policy interest rates (such as the repo rate) to control inflation and manage economic stability. It consists of 6 members, with the majority of them appointed by the government of India.
• Finance Committee: It is responsible for reviewing and recommending fiscal policies, including budgetary allocations, and ensuring effective management of government expenditures and revenues. It provides advice on financial matters, particularly concerning the fiscal policy of the government.IncorrectAnswer:
C) The Finance Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending the fiscal policy and budgetary allocations, while the MPC is tasked with setting the policy interest rates to control inflation.Explanation:
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): It is responsible for formulating the monetary policy, specifically by setting the policy interest rates (such as the repo rate) to control inflation and manage economic stability. It consists of 6 members, with the majority of them appointed by the government of India.
• Finance Committee: It is responsible for reviewing and recommending fiscal policies, including budgetary allocations, and ensuring effective management of government expenditures and revenues. It provides advice on financial matters, particularly concerning the fiscal policy of the government. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Olive Ridley Turtle, consider the following statements:
1. Olive Ridley Turtles are primarily found in the Atlantic Ocean and are known for their solitary nesting behavior.
2. The species is listed as “Endangered” by the IUCN due to threats like habitat destruction and accidental capture in fishing nets.
3. The Olive Ridley Turtle is the smallest sea turtle species and is known for mass nesting events called “arribada” on specific beaches.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) Only one
1.Olive Ridley Turtles are primarily found in the Atlantic Ocean and are known for their solitary nesting behavior.
◦ This statement is incorrect. Olive Ridley turtles are found in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, but they are especially known for mass nesting events (arribada), not solitary nesting behavior.
2. The species is listed as “Endangered” by the IUCN due to threats like habitat destruction and accidental capture in fishing nets.
• Incorrect. Olive Ridley Turtles are listed as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN, not “Endangered.”3.The Olive Ridley Turtle is the smallest sea turtle species and is known for mass nesting events called “arribada” on specific beaches.
◦ This statement is correct. The Olive Ridley is the smallest species of sea turtle and is famous for its mass nesting events called “arribada,” where thousands of females come ashore to nest on specific beaches.IncorrectAnswer: (a) Only one
1.Olive Ridley Turtles are primarily found in the Atlantic Ocean and are known for their solitary nesting behavior.
◦ This statement is incorrect. Olive Ridley turtles are found in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, but they are especially known for mass nesting events (arribada), not solitary nesting behavior.
2. The species is listed as “Endangered” by the IUCN due to threats like habitat destruction and accidental capture in fishing nets.
• Incorrect. Olive Ridley Turtles are listed as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN, not “Endangered.”3.The Olive Ridley Turtle is the smallest sea turtle species and is known for mass nesting events called “arribada” on specific beaches.
◦ This statement is correct. The Olive Ridley is the smallest species of sea turtle and is famous for its mass nesting events called “arribada,” where thousands of females come ashore to nest on specific beaches. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to India’s TROPEX Exercise, consider the following statements:
1. TROPEX (Theatre-level Readiness and Operational Exercise) is conducted by the Indian Army to enhance joint operations among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
2. The primary focus of the exercise is to test the preparedness of the Indian Navy for operations in the Indian Ocean region.
3. TROPEX is held biennially, with the most recent edition taking place in 2023.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectAnswer: (a) Only one
1. TROPEX (Theatre-level Readiness and Operational Exercise) is conducted by the Indian Army to enhance joint operations among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
◦ This statement is incorrect. TROPEX is primarily conducted by the Indian Navy, not the Army. It is designed to test and improve the joint operational capabilities of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but it is led by the Navy.2. The primary focus of the exercise is to test the preparedness of the Indian Navy for operations in the Indian Ocean region.
◦ This statement is correct. The primary focus of TROPEX is indeed to assess the preparedness of the Indian Navy, especially in the Indian Ocean region, where it has strategic interests.3. TROPEX is held biennially, with the most recent edition taking place in 2023.
◦ Incorrect. The most recent edition of TROPEX took place in 2025, not 2023.IncorrectAnswer: (a) Only one
1. TROPEX (Theatre-level Readiness and Operational Exercise) is conducted by the Indian Army to enhance joint operations among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
◦ This statement is incorrect. TROPEX is primarily conducted by the Indian Navy, not the Army. It is designed to test and improve the joint operational capabilities of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, but it is led by the Navy.2. The primary focus of the exercise is to test the preparedness of the Indian Navy for operations in the Indian Ocean region.
◦ This statement is correct. The primary focus of TROPEX is indeed to assess the preparedness of the Indian Navy, especially in the Indian Ocean region, where it has strategic interests.3. TROPEX is held biennially, with the most recent edition taking place in 2023.
◦ Incorrect. The most recent edition of TROPEX took place in 2025, not 2023. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The Congo River is the second-longest river in Africa.
Statement-II: The Congo River is entirely navigable, with no natural barriers like waterfalls or rapids.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?CorrectCorrect answer : (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
Explanation:
• Statement-I: The Congo River is indeed the second-longest river in Africa, after the Nile. It stretches for about 4,700 km.
• Statement-II: This statement is incorrect. While the Congo River is navigable for a significant part, it is not entirely navigable. There are natural barriers, such as waterfalls (notably the Boyoma Falls) and rapids, which impede navigation along certain stretches of the river.IncorrectCorrect answer : (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
Explanation:
• Statement-I: The Congo River is indeed the second-longest river in Africa, after the Nile. It stretches for about 4,700 km.
• Statement-II: This statement is incorrect. While the Congo River is navigable for a significant part, it is not entirely navigable. There are natural barriers, such as waterfalls (notably the Boyoma Falls) and rapids, which impede navigation along certain stretches of the river. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which one of the following is a key focus of the Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment (BioE3) policy in India?
CorrectCorrect answer : (a) Promoting the use of biotechnology for food security and enhancing agricultural productivity.
Explanation:
The Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment (BioE3) policy in India focuses on leveraging biotechnology for addressing key issues in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and the environment. Specifically, it aims to use biotechnology to enhance food security, improve agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable environmental practices. It also seeks to foster innovation and job creation within the biotechnology industry.IncorrectCorrect answer : (a) Promoting the use of biotechnology for food security and enhancing agricultural productivity.
Explanation:
The Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment (BioE3) policy in India focuses on leveraging biotechnology for addressing key issues in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and the environment. Specifically, it aims to use biotechnology to enhance food security, improve agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable environmental practices. It also seeks to foster innovation and job creation within the biotechnology industry.
