Current Affairs Quiz 07 February 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 07 February 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
The Lok Prahari judgment (2021) is related to which aspect of the judiciary?
CorrectAnswer:
b) Ad-hoc appointments of retired judges to High CourtsExplanation:
• The Lok Prahari judgment (2021) refers to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Lok Prahari v. Union of India, which dealt with ad-hoc appointments of retired judges to High Courts under Article 224A of the Constitution.
• Article 224A provides for the appointment of retired judges as additional judges of a High Court if the President agrees to such a request made by the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
• The judgment emphasized that these appointments should be made only in exceptional circumstances to reduce pendency in High Courts, which face a severe backlog of cases due to vacancies.
• The Supreme Court directed High Courts to actively invoke Article 224A when necessary to clear the backlog of cases and improve the efficiency of judicial proceedings.IncorrectAnswer:
b) Ad-hoc appointments of retired judges to High CourtsExplanation:
• The Lok Prahari judgment (2021) refers to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Lok Prahari v. Union of India, which dealt with ad-hoc appointments of retired judges to High Courts under Article 224A of the Constitution.
• Article 224A provides for the appointment of retired judges as additional judges of a High Court if the President agrees to such a request made by the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
• The judgment emphasized that these appointments should be made only in exceptional circumstances to reduce pendency in High Courts, which face a severe backlog of cases due to vacancies.
• The Supreme Court directed High Courts to actively invoke Article 224A when necessary to clear the backlog of cases and improve the efficiency of judicial proceedings. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Under Article 224A, who has the authority to recommend the appointment of retired High Court judges as ad-hoc judges?
CorrectAnswer:
c) Chief Justice of the concerned High CourtExplanation:
• Article 224A of the Indian Constitution allows for the appointment of retired High Court judges as ad-hoc judges to handle case backlogs.
• The Chief Justice of the concerned High Court has the authority to recommend the appointment of a retired judge when necessary.
• This recommendation is sent to the President of India, who grants approval after obtaining the consent of the retired judge.
• The ad-hoc judge performs judicial functions in the High Court for a temporary period, ensuring judicial efficiency without increasing permanent vacancies.
• The 2021 Lok Prahari judgment directed High Courts to invoke Article 224A in cases of high pendency.IncorrectAnswer:
c) Chief Justice of the concerned High CourtExplanation:
• Article 224A of the Indian Constitution allows for the appointment of retired High Court judges as ad-hoc judges to handle case backlogs.
• The Chief Justice of the concerned High Court has the authority to recommend the appointment of a retired judge when necessary.
• This recommendation is sent to the President of India, who grants approval after obtaining the consent of the retired judge.
• The ad-hoc judge performs judicial functions in the High Court for a temporary period, ensuring judicial efficiency without increasing permanent vacancies.
• The 2021 Lok Prahari judgment directed High Courts to invoke Article 224A in cases of high pendency. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
The Pinaka system is primarily categorized as:
CorrectAnswer:
b) Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL)Explanation:
• Pinaka is an indigenously developed Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system designed and manufactured in India.
• It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to replace the Russian BM-21 Grad system used by the Indian Army.
• The system is highly mobile and provides quick, concentrated firepower, making it an essential asset in modern warfare.
• Key Features of Pinaka MBRL:
◦ Range: Varies from 37 km (Mk-I) to 75 km (Mk-II)
◦ Capacity: Fires 12 rockets in 44 seconds
◦ Warhead Types: High-explosive, fragmentation, incendiary, and cluster munitions
◦ Usage: Used in the Kargil War (1999) for precision strikesIncorrectAnswer:
b) Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL)Explanation:
• Pinaka is an indigenously developed Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system designed and manufactured in India.
• It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to replace the Russian BM-21 Grad system used by the Indian Army.
• The system is highly mobile and provides quick, concentrated firepower, making it an essential asset in modern warfare.
• Key Features of Pinaka MBRL:
◦ Range: Varies from 37 km (Mk-I) to 75 km (Mk-II)
◦ Capacity: Fires 12 rockets in 44 seconds
◦ Warhead Types: High-explosive, fragmentation, incendiary, and cluster munitions
◦ Usage: Used in the Kargil War (1999) for precision strikes - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA):
1. It is an India-led global initiative aimed at the conservation of seven big cat species.
2. The alliance is open only to tiger-range countries.
3. IBCA was launched during the Global Tiger Summit in 2022.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer:
a) 1 onlyExplanation:
Statement 1: “It is an India-led global initiative aimed at the conservation of seven big cat species.” Correct
• The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is an India-led global initiative focused on the conservation of seven big cat species, namely:
1. Tiger
2. Lion
3. Leopard
4. Snow Leopard
5. Cheetah
6. Jaguar
7. Puma
Statement 2: “The alliance is open only to tiger-range countries.” Incorrect
• IBCA is not limited to tiger-range countries; it is open to all countries interested in big cat conservation.
• This includes range countries (where big cats naturally exist) and non-range countries that want to contribute financially or scientifically.
Statement 3: “IBCA was launched during the Global Tiger Summit in 2022.” Incorrect
• IBCA was announced by India in 2023, not during the Global Tiger Summit in 2022.
• The initiative was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in April 2023, during an event marking 50 years of Project Tiger.IncorrectAnswer:
a) 1 onlyExplanation:
Statement 1: “It is an India-led global initiative aimed at the conservation of seven big cat species.” Correct
• The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is an India-led global initiative focused on the conservation of seven big cat species, namely:
1. Tiger
2. Lion
3. Leopard
4. Snow Leopard
5. Cheetah
6. Jaguar
7. Puma
Statement 2: “The alliance is open only to tiger-range countries.” Incorrect
• IBCA is not limited to tiger-range countries; it is open to all countries interested in big cat conservation.
• This includes range countries (where big cats naturally exist) and non-range countries that want to contribute financially or scientifically.
Statement 3: “IBCA was launched during the Global Tiger Summit in 2022.” Incorrect
• IBCA was announced by India in 2023, not during the Global Tiger Summit in 2022.
• The initiative was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in April 2023, during an event marking 50 years of Project Tiger. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the big cats covered under IBCA?
1. The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is the only big cat covered under IBCA that is primarily found in high-altitude regions.
2. The Jaguar (Panthera onca) is the only species included in IBCA that is native to the Americas.
3. The Puma (Puma concolor) and the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) are classified under the same genus.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:CorrectAnswer:
b) 1 and 2 onlyExplanation:
Statement 1: “The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is the only big cat covered under IBCA that is primarily found in high-altitude regions.” Correct
• The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is the only high-altitude big cat species covered under IBCA.
• It is found in the Himalayas, Central Asia, and the Tibetan Plateau, typically in alpine and subalpine zones at elevations of 3,000–5,500 meters.
• Other big cats under IBCA (like tigers, lions, and leopards) inhabit forests, grasslands, or savannas, not exclusively high-altitude regions.
Statement 2: “The Jaguar (Panthera onca) is the only species included in IBCA that is native to the Americas.” Correct
• The Jaguar (Panthera onca) is the only big cat in IBCA that is native to the Americas.
• It is found in South and Central America, with the Amazon rainforest being its stronghold.
• No other IBCA big cat species is native to the Americas.
Statement 3: “The Puma (Puma concolor) and the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) are classified under the same genus.” ❌Incorrect
• The Puma (Puma concolor) belongs to the genus Puma, while the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) belongs to the genus Acinonyx.
• Although both species are closely related within the Felidae family, they are classified under different genera.IncorrectAnswer:
b) 1 and 2 onlyExplanation:
Statement 1: “The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is the only big cat covered under IBCA that is primarily found in high-altitude regions.” Correct
• The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is the only high-altitude big cat species covered under IBCA.
• It is found in the Himalayas, Central Asia, and the Tibetan Plateau, typically in alpine and subalpine zones at elevations of 3,000–5,500 meters.
• Other big cats under IBCA (like tigers, lions, and leopards) inhabit forests, grasslands, or savannas, not exclusively high-altitude regions.
Statement 2: “The Jaguar (Panthera onca) is the only species included in IBCA that is native to the Americas.” Correct
• The Jaguar (Panthera onca) is the only big cat in IBCA that is native to the Americas.
• It is found in South and Central America, with the Amazon rainforest being its stronghold.
• No other IBCA big cat species is native to the Americas.
Statement 3: “The Puma (Puma concolor) and the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) are classified under the same genus.” ❌Incorrect
• The Puma (Puma concolor) belongs to the genus Puma, while the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) belongs to the genus Acinonyx.
• Although both species are closely related within the Felidae family, they are classified under different genera.
