Context : Union Cabinet ApprovaL
- Approval granted for constructing a third launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota.
- Project allocated an outlay of ₹3,984.86 crore with a timeline of four years for completion by early 2029.
Relevance : GS 3(Space)
Strategic Significance:
- Will serve as a standby for the existing two launch pads.
- Enhances ISRO’s capacity to handle increased launch demands and evolving requirements.
Support for Advanced Missions:
- Designed to accommodate ISRO’s Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs), set to debut in 2031.
- Supports manned spaceflight missions, with the first mission targeted for 2026.
- Capable of handling advanced vehicles like the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 with semi-cryogenic stages.
Universal Configuration:
- The new pad will feature a flexible design to cater to a variety of launch vehicles, ensuring scalability and adaptability for future needs.
Enhanced Space Capabilities:
- Addresses India’s space transportation requirements for the next 25–30 years.
- Boosts ISRO’s capacity for heavier-class launches and complex mission configurations.
Historical Context:
- Existing launch pads have been operational for nearly two decades, highlighting the need for upgraded infrastructure.
Economic and Technological Impact:
- Strengthens India’s position in the global space industry by enabling more frequent and advanced launches.
- Promotes technological innovation and indigenous capabilities in space infrastructure development.
