Static Quiz 03 December 2024 (Geography)
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Static Quiz 03 December 2024 (Geography) For UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with the Red Sea?
Correct
Incorrect - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the heating of the Earth’s atmosphere:
- The atmosphere is primarily heated by incoming solar radiation.
- Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere effectively absorb long-wave radiation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectAnswer: (b) 2 only
Explanation:
- Incorrect: The atmosphere is mainly heated by the absorption of outgoing terrestrial (longwave) radiation, not by incoming solar (shortwave) radiation. The Earth’s surface absorbs solar radiation, heats up, and then emits longwave radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb this longwave radiation and re-radiate the heat, warming the atmosphere.
- Correct: Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), and methane (CH4), are effective at absorbing longwave (infrared) radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface. This absorption and re-emission of longwave radiation contribute to the greenhouse effect and the warming of the Earth’s surface.
IncorrectAnswer: (b) 2 only
Explanation:
- Incorrect: The atmosphere is mainly heated by the absorption of outgoing terrestrial (longwave) radiation, not by incoming solar (shortwave) radiation. The Earth’s surface absorbs solar radiation, heats up, and then emits longwave radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb this longwave radiation and re-radiate the heat, warming the atmosphere.
- Correct: Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), and methane (CH4), are effective at absorbing longwave (infrared) radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface. This absorption and re-emission of longwave radiation contribute to the greenhouse effect and the warming of the Earth’s surface.
- Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following correctly represents the sequence of layers from the outermost to the innermost part of the Earth?
CorrectAnswer: A) Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core
Explanation:
Crust: The outermost layer, where we live, thin and solid.
Upper Mantle: Beneath the crust, semi-solid and involved in tectonic activity.
Lower Mantle: Beneath the upper mantle, Solid and composed of iron, magnesium and silicon.
Outer Core: Liquid layer composed of iron and nickel,Sulphur and oxygen. generates Earth’s magnetic field.
Inner Core: The innermost solid sphere, primarily iron and nickel, remains solid due to immense pressure. Temperature is around 5,000°C to 6,000°C.
IncorrectAnswer: A) Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core
Explanation:
Crust: The outermost layer, where we live, thin and solid.
Upper Mantle: Beneath the crust, semi-solid and involved in tectonic activity.
Lower Mantle: Beneath the upper mantle, Solid and composed of iron, magnesium and silicon.
Outer Core: Liquid layer composed of iron and nickel,Sulphur and oxygen. generates Earth’s magnetic field.
Inner Core: The innermost solid sphere, primarily iron and nickel, remains solid due to immense pressure. Temperature is around 5,000°C to 6,000°C.
- Question 4 of 5
4. Question
In 2024, several countries were invited to join BRICS as new members. Which of the following lists correctly identifies these countries?
CorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
In 2024, BRICS expanded its membership by inviting Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Argentina has withdrawn the country from becoming a member of BRICS groupings..This expansion aims to enhance economic and political cooperation among emerging economies.
IncorrectAnswer: (a)
Explanation:
In 2024, BRICS expanded its membership by inviting Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Argentina has withdrawn the country from becoming a member of BRICS groupings..This expansion aims to enhance economic and political cooperation among emerging economies.
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The Tropic of Cancer passes through which of the following Indian states?
CorrectAnswer: (a) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand
Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
IncorrectAnswer: (a) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand
Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
