Context:
The Prime Minister of India gifted Sohrai painting to the Russian President during the recently held BRICS summit in Kazan.
Relevance:
GS I: History
Sohrai Painting: An Indigenous Artistic Heritage
Origins and Cultural Significance:
- Historical Roots:
- Sohrai painting is a traditional mural art form with origins tracing back to the Meso-chalcolithic period (9000-5000 BC).
- Etymology:
- The term ‘Sohrai’ is derived from the local word ‘soro,’ meaning ‘to drive with a stick,’ reflecting the art form’s deep-rooted cultural significance.
- Archaeological Evidence:
- Similarities have been noted between ancient rock paintings found in the Isko rock shelter in Barkagaon, Hazaribagh, and contemporary Sohrai murals.
Themes and Techniques:
- Nature-Inspired Themes:
- Sohrai paintings predominantly feature natural elements such as forests, rivers, and animals, reflecting the tribal communities’ deep connection with nature.
- Traditional Methods:
- Crafted by tribal women using natural pigments from charcoal, clay, and soil, these paintings are a testament to the sustainable practices embedded in tribal cultures.
- Tribal Heritage:
- The art form is primarily maintained by women from several indigenous communities including the Kurmi, Santal, Munda, Oraon, Agaria, and Ghatwal tribes across regions like Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.
Modern Recognition and Celebrations:
- Geographical Indication (GI) Status:
- Sohrai painting has been recognized with a GI tag, highlighting its uniqueness and originating from the Hazaribagh area of Jharkhand.
- Festive Association:
- The art form is celebrated during the Sohrai festival, which coincides with the harvest season and the onset of winter, showcasing the art’s integral role in local festivities.
-Source: The Hindu
