Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) (GS-1: Indian Society)

Introduction:

Intercaste marriages have seen a gradual rise in India, especially between castes with similar socio-economic status. However, interreligious marriages remain far less common due to deeper societal and cultural barriers.

Body:
Intercaste Marriages:

• Socio-economic parity plays a key role in the acceptance of intercaste marriages. When caste groups share similar educational and economic standing, there is greater flexibility in marrying across caste lines.
• Urbanization, modernization, and increased education have contributed to the rise in intercaste marriages, particularly among the middle and upper classes.

Interreligious Marriages:

• Cultural and religious differences act as stronger barriers to interreligious marriages. Family, community, and religious sentiments play a crucial role in maintaining religious endogamy.
• Fear of identity loss, societal backlash, and legal complications (e.g., under personal laws) further discourage interreligious unions.

Conclusion:

While socio-economic parity has facilitated some intercaste marriages, religious identity continues to be a more rigid boundary, limiting the acceptance of interreligious marriages. Broader societal change is needed for greater inclusivity in both areas.