Context:
Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India achieved a 100-Day Target of 100 Nagar Vans under Nagar Van Yojana (NVY) with the objective to Enhance Urban Greenery.
Relevance:
GS II: Government Policies and Interventions
Nagar Van Yojana (NVY):
- Launch and Purpose:
- Initiated in 2020, NVY focuses on enhancing urban greenery to improve the quality of life and foster social cohesion in urban areas.
- Financial Assistance:
- The scheme offers Rs. 4 lakh per hectare for the development and upkeep of urban forests, encouraging the participation of local communities, students, and other stakeholders in managing green spaces.
- Area Coverage:
- The size of each Nagar Van varies, covering areas from 10 to 50 hectares.
- Target Cities:
- NVY is applicable in all cities governed by Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).
- Biodiversity and Engagement:
- A key focus is on biodiversity by planting fruit-bearing, medicinal, and native species to promote ecological balance and attract wildlife.
- The scheme promotes community engagement through tree planting, educational initiatives, and sustainable management practices.
- Forest Design:
- Each Nagar Van must dedicate two-thirds of its area to tree cover and incorporate elements like Biodiversity Parks, Smriti Vans, Butterfly Conservatories, and Herbal Gardens.
- The initiative also includes Matri Van, created as part of the Ek Ped Ma Ke Naam campaign.
- Goal by 2027:
- The scheme aims to establish 1,000 Nagar Vans by 2027 with financial backing from the National Fund for National Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority (National CAMPA).
-Source: Indian Express
