Context: The UAE and India share a historical relationship founded on trade, mutual respect, and cultural connections. This bond, which spans millennia, is now evolving into a robust strategic partnership, driven by mutual economic interests, technological advancements, and the strength of the expatriate community.
Relevance: General Studies (GS) Paper II (International Relations)
Mains Question: Examine the evolution of India-UAE relations in recent years, highlighting the key areas of cooperation. Discuss the significance of the Indian expatriate community in fostering these ties.
- Historical Roots:
- UAE-India relations are deeply historical, dating back to ancient trade routes between the Arabian Gulf and India over 4,000 years ago. Archeological evidence from Abu Dhabi points to connections with the Indus Valley civilization.
- The current strategic partnership mirrors the respect that has grown over the centuries, with shared values forming the foundation of this relationship.
- Symbolism in Recent Diplomacy:
- During his recent visit to India, Sheikh Khaled, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, planted a tree at Rajghat, symbolizing the continuity of deep-rooted ties between the UAE and India. This act mirrors similar gestures by his predecessors, reinforcing the connection between both countries.
- These symbolic acts represent the UAE’s respect for India’s cultural and historical significance, while the trees, particularly the slow-growing Moulasari planted by Sheikh Mohamed, reflect the steady, growing nature of the relationship.
- The Strength of the Expatriate Community:
- The UAE is home to more than 3.5 million Indians, forming the largest expatriate community. Indian nationals contribute significantly to the UAE’s economy, and the sheer number of flights (over 1,500) between the two nations highlights the deep connection.
- This expatriate presence, built on mutual tolerance and inclusion, plays a vital role in enhancing the economic strength and social fabric of the UAE.
- Trade and Economic Cooperation:
- In February 2022, India became the first country to sign a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the UAE. This agreement aims to boost bilateral trade by removing tariffs and enhancing investment.
- Bilateral trade saw a 15% jump in the first year of CEPA’s operation. Further agreements in sectors like healthcare, renewable energy, and advanced technologies are expected to expand the partnership.
- Technological and Strategic Cooperation:
- The inauguration of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi’s branch in Abu Dhabi marks a significant milestone in technological collaboration. This initiative aims to foster advancements in education, innovation, and industrial growth.
- A future area of collaboration includes civil nuclear technology, with India’s expertise in nuclear desalination offering a solution for the UAE’s water needs.
- Mutual Respect and Cooperation:
- Both nations are committed to working together on global challenges like renewable energy, healthcare, and green technologies. The UAE, with its vast resources and strategic position, has identified India as a key partner in various technological and economic sectors.
Conclusion:
The UAE-India relationship, rooted in affinity, trust, and mutual respect, continues to flourish. With the strength of the Indian expatriate community, forward-looking economic agreements, and shared values, this partnership is poised to grow even stronger in the years to come. This bond, built on shared progress and people-to-people ties, remains an exemplar of modern diplomacy.
Additional Data:
- Bilateral Trade: UAE-India trade grew by 15% in the first year of CEPA.
- Expatriate Community: Over 3.5 million Indians reside in the UAE, contributing to the country’s economy and cultural diversity.
