Introduction
- Article 262 of the Indian Constitution addresses the adjudication of disputes related to the waters of inter-state rivers or river valleys.
- Parliament has the authority to legislate on the resolution of any dispute concerning the use, distribution, or control of waters in inter-state rivers or river valleys.
- Parliament can also declare that the Supreme Court or any other court will have no jurisdiction over such disputes.
Body
- Financial Concerns in Punjab: Punjab is currently experiencing a severe financial crisis, raising questions about the feasibility of the proposed 149.53-kilometre Malwa canal. The state faces challenges in funding the Rs 2,300 crore project, with plans to seek assistance from NABARD.
- Technical Feasibility: The proposed Malwa canal, designed to be 50 feet wide and 12 feet deep, will begin at the Harike Headworks on the Sutlej River in Ferozepur district, transporting 2,000 cusecs of water. However, experts have raised concerns about the canal’s technical viability.
- Purpose of the Malwa Canal: The canal aims to supplement water supply to the left side of the Rajasthan Feeder canal, especially during the peak kharif paddy sowing season. The Sirhind Feeder currently struggles to meet the water demand during this period.
- Environmental and Social Challenges: The project must undergo a socioeconomic survey to assess the need for land acquisition and estimate the potential displacement, rehabilitation, and compensation required. Additionally, the project will need environmental clearance, tree removal permits, and approval from the Central Water Commission.
Conclusion
- The Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Act, 2019, empowers the central government to establish an Inter-State River Water
- Disputes Tribunal. This tribunal will consist of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, three judicial members, and three expert members to resolve such disputes effectively.
Legacy Editor Changed status to publish September 4, 2024