Context:
Recently, the centres for the promotion of classical Telugu, Odia, Kannada and Malayalam demand autonomy for proper functioning.
Relevance:
GS I: History
Criteria for Classical Language Status
- The language must have a documented history of at least 1,500-2,000 years, evident in early texts.
- It should have a substantial body of ancient literature, highly regarded as a cultural heritage.
- The literary tradition of the language must be original and not borrowed from another speech community.
- There should be a clear distinction between the classical form of the language and its modern forms or offshoots.
Recognized Classical Languages in India
- Tamil: First declared in 2004.
- Sanskrit: Recognized in 2005.
- Telugu: Declared in 2008.
- Kannada: Also recognized in 2008.
- Malayalam: Added in 2013.
- Odia: Recognized in 2014.
Benefits of Classical Language Status
- Promotion and Support: The Ministry of Education offers various supports to promote these languages:
- International Awards: Two major international awards are given annually to scholars of eminence in the language.
- Centers of Excellence: Establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Studies in the Classical Language.
- Professional Chairs: The University Grants Commission (UGC) is requested to create Professional Chairs in Central Universities dedicated to the classical language.
-Source: Indian Express
