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PIB Summaries 02 September 2024

  1. Guru Padmasambhava
  2. Dispute Resolution Scheme


Context:

International Buddhist Confederation, in collaboration with the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara organised a two-day International Conference on the Life and Living Legacy of Guru Padmasambhava Conference at Nalanda, Bihar.

Relevance:

GS I: History

Guru Padmasambhava:

  • Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, is a seminal figure in the spread of Buddhism in the Himalayan regions during the eighth century.
  • He is credited with propagating the teachings of Lord Buddha across various regions, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Tibet.
  • Legacy: Known for his diverse cultural impact, he integrated elements of Yogic and Tantric practices into Buddhist teachings and played a significant role in the development of Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Academic Involvement: He was associated with Nalanda, an ancient center of Buddhist learning in India, where he was both a student and a teacher.
About International Buddhist Confederation:
  • This New Delhi-based organization acts as a global umbrella body for Buddhist communities and organizations.
  • It encompasses over 320 member organizations from 39 countries, representing both monastic and lay Buddhists.
  • Objective: The Confederation aims to unify and promote Buddhist teachings and practices worldwide.


Context:

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced the Dispute Resolution Scheme (e-DRS), 2022, as a streamlined and efficient platform for taxpayers to resolve their income tax disputes.

Relevance:

GS III: Indian Economy

Dispute Resolution Scheme

  • Objective: To reduce litigation and offer a quicker, more cost-effective way for taxpayers to resolve disputes.
  • Method: Disputes are resolved electronically through Dispute Resolution Committees (DRCs).
Eligibility Criteria
  • Taxpayers: Must meet specific conditions outlined in section 245MA.
  • Financial Limits: Disputes involving amounts not exceeding Rs. 10 lakh and where the taxpayer’s income for the relevant year does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh.
  • Scope of Disputes: Does not cover disputes involving information from searches or international agreements.
Dispute Resolution Committees (DRCs)
  • Location: Established in all 18 regions across India.
  • Powers: Can modify orders, reduce penalties, or waive prosecution.
  • Decision Timeframe: Required to make decisions within six months of receiving the application.

September 2024
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