PIB Summaries 23 January 2024

Contents:

1. Exercise CYCLONE
2. Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana

Exercise CYCLONE

Focus: GS III: Security Challenges

Why in News?

The 2nd edition of India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE will be conducted at Anshas, Egypt from 22^nd January to 1^st February 2024.  The first edition of the exercise was conducted last year in India.

About India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE:

•  Aim: To acquaint both the sides with each other’s operating procedures in the backdrop of Special Operations in desert/ semi desert terrain
• It is designed to develop bilateral military cooperation and strengthen bond between two armies through conduct of discussions and rehearsal of tactical military drills.
• The Exercise will involve planning and execution of special operations in sub conventional domain.
• Phases: It will be conducted in three phases:
  • Phase I:  It will include Military Exhibitions and Tactical Interactions.
  • Phase II: It will focus on training on Improvised Explosive Device (IED), counter IED and Combat First Aid.
  • Phase III: It will encompass Joint Tactical Exercise based on Fighting in Built-up Area and Hostage Rescue Scenarios.
• Significance:
  • The Exercise will provide an opportunity to both the contingents to strengthen their bond and share best practices.
  • It will also act as a platform to achieve shared security objectives and foster bilateral relations between two friendly nations.

Egypt – India Background of Bilateral Relationship:

• India and Egypt, two of the world’s oldest civilizations, have had a long history of close contact.
• The edicts of Ashoka refer to his relations with Egypt under Ptolemy II.
• In modern times, the countries’ relationship flourished under President Nasser and Prime Minister Nehru, who were close friends; both countries signed a Friendship Treaty in 1955.
• Relations Political
• Both countries have worked closely together in multilateral fora and are founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement.
• The year 2023 marks the 76th anniversary of India-Egypt diplomatic relations.

Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana

Focus: GS III- Indian Economy (Energy)

Why in News?

The Prime Minister of India recently chaired a meeting to launch “Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana” with the target of installing rooftop solar on 1 crore houses.

• The mission aims to harness solar energy by every household with a roof to reduce their electricity bills.

About Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana:

• Aim:
  • To provide electricity to low and middle-income individuals through solar rooftop installations, along with offering additional income for surplus electricity generation.
• Target:
  • Under the scheme, around 1 crore households will get rooftop solar.
• Energy Self-reliance:
  • By installing rooftop solar systems, the scheme aims to decrease India’s dependency on traditional energy sources and move towards sustainable energy practices.
  • The scheme is in line with Atmanirbhar Bharat.
• Market Implications:
  • The initiative is expected to benefit companies involved in solar panel installation and related infrastructure, potentially leading to long-term investment opportunities.
• Implementation of the scheme:
  • Awareness Campaigns: To educate potential beneficiaries about the scheme and its benefits.
  • Collaboration with Local Bodies: Involving panchayats, municipalities, or local NGOs for effective reach.
  • Monitoring and Feedback: Ensuring the scheme’s effectiveness and making necessary adjustments.