Context:
Recently, the Chief minister of Uttar Pradesh directed officials to conduct archaeological excavation in the Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary: Exploring Uttar Pradesh’s Natural Haven
- Location:
- Situated in the Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh.
- Designation:
- Declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in June 1987.
- Geographical Features:
- Northern border shares an international boundary with Nepal.
- Eastern border adjoins Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve.
- Vegetation:
- Encompasses North Indian Moist Deciduous vegetation.
- Rivers:
- Drained by significant rivers, including the great Gandak, little Gandak, Pyas, and Rohin.
- Flora:
- Approximately 75% of the area dominated by Sal forest.
- Humid areas feature Jaamun, Gutal, Semal, Khair trees.
- Lower regions exhibit waterlogged grasslands and patches of Cane forests during the monsoons.
- Fauna:
- Diverse wildlife, including Leopard, Tiger, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, and Langur.
- Avifauna includes Little Cormorant, Snake Bird, Brahimini Duck, Common Teal, Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Paddy Bird, and more.
- International Borders:
- Shares a northern international boundary with Nepal.
- Conservation Status:
- Designated as a Wildlife Sanctuary to protect and preserve its rich biodiversity.
- Cultural and Ecological Significance:
- Contributes to the conservation of flora and fauna in the region.
- Offers a unique blend of natural landscapes, supporting a variety of ecosystems.
-Source: Hindustan Times
