The Krishna and Kaveri river systems, two major Peninsular Indian rivers, exhibit distinct geographical and hydrological characteristics. This answer compares and contrasts these rivers.
Geographical Differences
- Origin: Krishna originates in Western Ghats (Maharashtra), while Kaveri originates in Western Ghats (Karnataka).
- Course: Krishna flows 1,400 km through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh; Kaveri flows 800 km through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
- Tributaries: Krishna has 12 major tributaries; Kaveri has 3 major tributaries.
Hydrological Differences
- Water Flow: Krishna’s average annual flow is 2,213 m3/s; Kaveri’s is 677 m3/s.
- Catchment Area: Krishna’s catchment is 258,948 km2; Kaveri’s is 81,155 km2.
- Water Quality: Krishna’s water is relatively less saline; Kaveri’s water is more saline due to coastal influences.
Comparative Analysis
- Both rivers support irrigation, hydroelectric power, and drinking water supply.
- Both face pollution, sedimentation, and water management challenges.
The Krishna and Kaveri river systems exhibit distinct geographical and hydrological differences, influencing regional ecosystems and economies.
Legacy Editor Changed status to publish April 16, 2025