Introduction
Russian leader Putin emphasized that Russian-Chinese ties are “not opportunistic” and “not directed against anyone.” Chinese leader Xi highlighted that the partnership between China and Russia is “everlasting” and has “become a model for a new type of international relations.”
Before Russia invaded Ukraine, China and Russia announced a “no-limits” strategic relationship. Currently, Russia controls significant areas of Ukrainian land and is conducting successful assaults in both the northeastern Kharkiv region and the country’s south.
Body
- The Western powers, led by the United States, have expressed deep concern about China’s involvement in the war.
- China has been the “top supplier” of dual-use equipment, with both civilian and military applications, to Russia. The US believes China is providing technology for Russia’s missiles, tanks, and other battlefield weaponry.
- Russian imports of machine tools, computer chips, and other dual-use equipment from China have surged dramatically. Since the war began,
- Chinese shipments of logistics equipment to Russia have increased four to seven times, including lorries (to move troops) and excavators (to dig trenches).
- In the post-Cold War era, economic cooperation has served as the “new strategic basis” for Sino-Russian relations. China has emerged as Russia’s top trading partner and a major Asian investor.
Implications for India
Approximately 60-70% of Indian defense supplies come from Russia. India requires consistent and dependable supplies, especially given the ongoing four-year standoff between Indian and Chinese forces at the border.
Many Western analysts have cautioned India against Russia becoming a “junior partner” of China. However, India is also concerned that Western sanctions could negatively impact Russia’s defense sector in the short to medium term.
Conclusion
The deepening military alliance between Russia and China has significant geopolitical ramifications, raising concerns among Western powers and posing strategic challenges for India. As India navigates its defense needs and geopolitical strategies, it must balance its longstanding ties with Russia and the implications of China’s growing influence.