Scientists find green way to recycle toxic perovskite solar cells
Background on Perovskite Solar Cells Relevance : GS 3(Science and Technology) New Breakthrough: Water-Based Green Recycling Method Key Components of the New Recycling Process Recycling of Entire Solar Cell Significance & Environmental Impact Future Implications Expert Commentary
Two cheetahs move to new home in Madhya Pradesh
Event Overview Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) Significance of the Gandhi Sagar Relocation Project Cheetah: Objectives & Milestones Reintroduction Strategy Success Indicators Operational Details Ecological and Governance Implications
India, EU can collaborate on space policy
Strategic Context Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Key Security Concerns in Outer Space Regulatory Collaboration Opportunities for India India’s Strategic Balancing
Diving into SC’s verdict on Governors
Background of the Case Relevance : GS 2(Polity, Governance) Key Issues Before the Supreme Court Supreme Court’s Core Observations Prescribing Timelines (Controversial Move) Use of Article 142 – “Complete Justice” The Tension: Federalism and Democratic Principles Criticism & Concerns Verdict as a Temporary Fix Way Forward
U.S. visas issued to Indian students decline by 30%
Context : In February 2025, the U.S. issued 30% fewer student visas to Indians compared to the same month in 2024 — the sharpest decline among top source countries. This comes amid rising visa denials and terminations affecting international students, especially from India. Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Concerning Trends Wider Structural Issues India-Specific Implications Geopolitical Angle
Vande Bharat trains have weak defences against even cattle
Context : The Vande Bharat Express, India’s flagship semi-high-speed train under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, has been hailed for its speed and comfort. However, a recent safety report has raised concerns about its vulnerability to accidents, especially during cattle run-overs. Relevance : GS 3 (Infrastructure) Key Safety Concerns Highlighted in the Report Recommendations by the Safety Report Counterview […]
Current Affairs Quiz 21 April 2025

Current Affairs 21 April 2025

Content: Vande Bharat trains have weak defences against even cattle, says new safety report Context : The Vande Bharat Express, India’s flagship semi-high-speed train under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, has been hailed for its speed and comfort. However, a recent safety report has raised concerns about its vulnerability to accidents, especially during cattle run-overs. […]
Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 21 April 2025

Content : Law of the land The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 has triggered significant constitutional debate for altering the governance structure of waqf properties. The Supreme Court’s intervention reflects growing concerns over religious autonomy, minority rights, and secularism in India. Relevance : GS 2(Polity and Governance) Practice Question : “The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 raises […]
PIB Summaries 21 April 2025

Content: Largest-Ever Representation of 74 Women IAS Officers in a Batch of 180, Nearly 41 Percent Historic Women Representation in Civil Services Relevance : GS 1(Society ) ,GS 2(Social Issues ,Governance) Broader Diversity and Democratization of Civil Services Vision for Civil Services Reform and Capacity Building Mission Karmayogi: Key Aspects of Mission Karmayogi: Assistant Secretary […]