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Does AI still hallucinate or is it becoming more reliable?

Current State of AI Hallucination Relevance : GS 3(Technology) Why Do AI Models Hallucinate? Defining AI Reliability  Empirical Evidence of Hallucination Challenges to AI Reliability Strategies to Reduce Hallucinations Limitations of Current Solutions Trend: Becoming More Reliable (But Not Fully) Expert Opinion Summary Conclusion  AI is becoming more reliable, especially for routine and common queries. But hallucinations still exist, especially in […]

Indias trade deficit with China widens to record $99.2 billion

Context : Magnitude of the Trade Deficit Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) ,GS 3(Indian Economy) Composition of Imports from China Stagnant Indian Exports Geopolitical Context Economic and Strategic Implications for India Policy Response and Way Forward

Urdu is the finest specimen of composite cultural ethos of India

Context of the Case Relevance : GS 2(Governance) Key Observations by the Supreme Court Language ≠ Religion Cultural and Civilizational Value of Language Urdu’s Indigenous Roots  Linguistic Similarities between Hindi & Urdu Judgment’s Cultural Message Composite Heritage Rejection of Prejudice Wider Implications Policy and Governance Social Harmony Conclusion

Five military personnel get MacGregor medals

About the MacGregor Memorial Medal Relevance : GS 3 (Internal Security / Defence) Event Overview Awardees for 2023 Awardees for 2024 Special Mention: Col. Ranvir Singh Jamwal Significance of the Awards Broader Context

Call for permanent settlement for tribals

Historical Background of Displacement Relevance : GS 1(Society ,Tribes) Militarisation and Tribal Agency Lack of Rehabilitation and State Support Bureaucratic and Political Apathy Human Rights Violations and Social Discrimination Inter-generational Crisis Pushback by Host States Urgent Need for a National Policy on IDPs Key Takeaways

Waqf-by-user denotification would be ‘huge problem

Background Context Relevance : GS 2(Governance) Key Provisions of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 Under Challenge Supreme Court Proceedings Highlights (April 16, 2025) Three-Point Interim Relief Proposed by the CJI Protection of Judicially Recognised Waqf Properties Review of Property Status Can Continue Conditional Inclusion of Non-Muslims Judicial Philosophy Current Status Broader Implications

Current Affairs 17 April 2025

Content : Waqf-by-user denotification would be ‘huge problem’: SC Background Context Relevance : GS 2(Governance) Key Provisions of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 Under Challenge Supreme Court Proceedings Highlights (April 16, 2025) Three-Point Interim Relief Proposed by the CJI Protection of Judicially Recognised Waqf Properties Review of Property Status Can Continue Conditional Inclusion of Non-Muslims […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 17 April 2025

Context:  Good news, and bad Context : Decline in Retail Inflation: Relevance : GS 3(Indian Economy ) Practice Question : Highlight the role of monetary policy in stimulating economic growth during low inflationary periods. What are its limitations in a rural agrarian economy like India? (250 words) Bad News: Key Concerns for Policymakers: Conclusion: While […]

PIB Summaries 17 April 2025

Context: India poised to become a trusted bridge of global connectivity through India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): Shri Piyush Goyal Overview of IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor) Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) ,GS 3(Economy , Infrastructure)  Strategic Significance Economic & Trade Impact Infrastructure Components Political and Diplomatic Dimensions Five Strategic Suggestions by Shri Piyush Goyal […]