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Garra zubzaensis and Psilorhynchus kosygini

Context: Researchers have recently discovered two new fish species namely Garra zubzaensis and Psilorhynchus kosygini, of torrent minnows in the pristine rivers of Nagaland. Relevance: Facts for Prelims About New Fish Species: The new fish species described here are torrent minnows, belonging to the genus Psilorhynchus under the family Psilorhynchidae. Torrent minnows are freshwater species usually found in fast-flowing streams with […]

Peechi -Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary

Context: A female elephant recently died due to apparent electrocution near a tribal colony close to the Peechi wildlife sanctuary in Kerala’s Thrissur district. Relevance: Facts for Prelims Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary Vegetation and Terrain Flora Fauna -Source: The Hindu

About the Lake Michigan

Context: Researchers recently surveyed the bottom of Lake Michigan after spotting strange circles on the lakebed in 2022, and new observations show the circles are craters. Relevance: Facts for Prelims Lake Michigan -Source: The Hindu

New Rice Variety Pusa-2090 to Help Reduce Stubble Burning

Context: To address the persistent issue of farm fires in Punjab and Haryana, the government is promoting the adoption of new rice varieties. Pusa-2090 has been identified as a viable alternative to the popular Pusa-44 due to its similar yield potential. Crucially, Pusa-2090 can be harvested in early to mid-October, which is earlier than traditional […]

About The Reforming UN Security Council

Context: As the United Nations nears its 80th anniversary in 2025, the G4 nations (India, Brazil, Germany, and Japan) have renewed their push for significant reforms of the UN Security Council (UNSC). Their call for change is backed by other plurilateral groups, including the L69 and C-10, which supports broadening the representation and improving the […]

 Supreme Court Limits Pretrial Detention Under PMLA

Context: The Supreme Court of India has recently issued a ruling against the misuse of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, specifically critiquing its use to unjustly extend the incarceration of accused individuals. The court declared that constitutional courts would not sanction indefinite pretrial detention under this legislation, emphasizing the need for fairness […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 01 October 2024

Contents: India’s Silver Dividend: Transforming Challenges into Opportunities for an Aging Population Context:With a rapidly growing elderly population, India faces the dual challenge of providing adequate healthcare and ensuring the economic inclusion of its senior citizens. While rising longevity and demographic shifts put pressure on social security and healthcare systems, they also present an opportunity […]

Current Affairs 01 October 2024

CONTENTS  Supreme Court Limits Pretrial Detention Under PMLA Context: The Supreme Court of India has recently issued a ruling against the misuse of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, specifically critiquing its use to unjustly extend the incarceration of accused individuals. The court declared that constitutional courts would not sanction indefinite pretrial detention […]

PIB Summaries 01 October 2024

CONTENTS A Decade of Make in India: Pioneering Economic Growth and Self-Reliance Context: Launched by Prime Minister Modi on September 25, 2014, the “Make in India” initiative celebrates its 10th anniversary in 2024. This landmark initiative has significantly reshaped India’s economic landscape, focusing on boosting manufacturing, enhancing global competitiveness, and propelling the country towards self-reliance […]