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PIB Summaries 29 August 2024

CONTENTS Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana Context: On August 28, 2024, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) accomplished a decade, marking a significant milestone in financial inclusion. Relevance: GS II: Government Policies and Interventions About Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana – PMJDY was announced by Prime Minister in 2014, and has been […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 29 August 2024

CONTENTS Establishing a Carbon Market Context: In her Budget speech, the Finance Minister indicated that industries with high pollution levels, such as iron, steel, and aluminium, will need to meet specific emission targets. She stated, “A roadmap will be developed to transition ‘hard-to-abate’ industries from energy efficiency targets to emission targets. Regulations will be introduced […]

Conservation Efforts for Horseshoe Crabs in India

Context: The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), in collaboration with the Odisha Forest Department, has initiated a project to tag Horseshoe Crabs. This initiative aims to preserve this ancient species by tagging hundreds of crabs to study their population patterns and identify potential threats to their survival. Relevance: GS III: Environment and Ecology Horseshoe Crabs […]

Plea Bargaining in India

Context: Nearly two decades after plea bargaining was introduced, its application in India remains minimal, a recent report by the Ministry of Law and Justice has revealed. Relevance: GS II: Polity and Governance Plea Bargaining in India Objectives Legal Framework Procedure Implications and Rights -Source: The Hindu

About Polaris Dawn Mission

Context: The Polaris Dawn mission aims to revolutionise commercial spaceflight with a high-orbit mission and the first-ever private spacewalk by non-professional astronauts. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Polaris Dawn Mission The Van Allen Belts Mission Significance Health Research and Innovation Future Missions -Source: The Hindu  

Trends in Special Needs Adoptions in India

Context: Since 2019, out of 18,179 total adoptions, only 1,404 have been children with special needs, despite overall adoption numbers increasing over the past five years. Activists have highlighted that, although more children with special needs are available for adoption, the actual rate of adoption for these children remains markedly low. Relevance: GS II: Polity […]

Indian Railways’ Shift Towards Renewable Energy Sources

Context: Indian Railways is actively investigating the incorporation of nuclear energy through dedicated units to amplify its dependence on renewable and non-fossil fuel sources. Additionally, the organization is progressing with the setup of solar power installations and wind energy plants, diversifying its energy portfolio towards more sustainable options. Relevance: GS III: Nuclear Technology Dimensions of […]

About Unified Pension Scheme

Context: The Union Cabinet has sanctioned the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), designed to ensure a guaranteed pension for government employees post-retirement. Scheduled to commence on April 1, 2025, this scheme will replace the existing National Pension System (NPS) for central government employees. Additionally, state governments will be given the choice to adopt this new pension […]