Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyze the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures.
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What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India?
Oil Pollution: Oil pollution refers to the release of oil, primarily from anthropogenic sources, into the aquatic environment. This release can be accidental, as in oil spills from ships or drilling platforms, or from deliberate discharges like ballast cleaning. Impacts on Marine Ecosystem: Implications for India: India, with its vast coastline, relies heavily on marine […]
Winning of Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.
“Winning Hearts and Minds” (WHAM) remains a pivotal counter-insurgency strategy, emphasizing the role of trust-building in conflict resolution. Its application in terrorism-affected areas, like Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), focuses on engendering trust among local communities, ensuring that they feel heard, supported, and integral to the nation’s fabric. Concerns and WHAM Measures in Jammu & Kashmir […]
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms / ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.
The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones by adversaries for illicit activities poses a severe threat to India’s internal security. These UAVs can bypass conventional security checks, making them suitable for smuggling weapons, ammunition, and drugs. Measures Taken by India to Tackle this Threat: In conclusion, while UAVs pose a new kind of […]
Most of the unemployment in India is structural in nature, Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in the country and suggest improvements.
Unemployment in India: A Structural Conundrum India, with its diverse and vast economy, faces structural unemployment challenges rooted in factors like technological changes, socio-economic transformations, and changes in business practices. Most of these challenges arise from the mismatch of skills with the requirements of a modernizing economy. Methodology to Compute Unemployment in India: Issues with […]
Distinguish between ‘care economy’ and ‘monetized economy’. How can care economy be brought into monetized economy through women empowerment?
Distinguishing ‘Care Economy’ from ‘Monetized Economy’ The Care Economy predominantly refers to the often overlooked sphere encompassing unpaid and informal caregiving work. Traditionally, women have shouldered this responsibility within households, whether it pertains to childcare, elderly care, or household management. In sharp contrast, the Monetized Economy embodies the structured, formal economy where economic activities are […]
Explain the changes in cropping pattern in India in the context of changes in consumption pattern and marketing conditions
Agriculture in India, a continually evolving sector, has its cropping patterns largely shaped by shifts in consumption demands and prevailing market conditions. Understanding these shifts requires analyzing the interplay between various factors. Table 1: Factors Influencing Cropping Pattern Factors Description Natural Factors – Climate and weather patterns– Soil fertility– Pest and diseases Anthropogenic Factors – […]
What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.
Introduction:Agricultural subsidies have long been a cornerstone of India’s agrarian policy, assisting farmers in increasing productivity, ensuring food security, and stabilizing income levels. These subsidies can be classified into direct and indirect subsidies. Direct Subsidies: Indirect Subsidies: WTO’s Concerns on Agricultural Subsidies: Conclusion:While subsidies play an integral role in supporting India’s vast agrarian landscape, aligning […]
The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles?
Introduction:With the escalating global emphasis on curbing carbon emissions and sustainable transportation, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a game-changing solution. India, with its ambitious goals to transition to a lower-carbon economy, has been actively promoting the adoption of EVs. Contribution to Reducing Carbon Emissions: Key Benefits of Electric Vehicles: Examples: Conclusion:The transition to electric […]
What is the main task of India’s third moon mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the Virtual Launch Control Centre’ at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Sriharikota.
India’s third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, built on the endeavors of Chandrayaan-2, primarily aims to demonstrate the nation’s capability for a safe landing and roving on the lunar surface, especially targeting the moon’s south pole. This mission follows Chandrayaan-2, which, while successful in orbiting the moon, faced challenges in achieving a soft landing. Primary Objective:To establish […]