12 July 2021 Current Affairs Quiz
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12 July 2021 Current Affairs Quiz for UPSC Prelims
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about mangroves in India:
1. Viviparity refers to the property of the mangroves which allows the roots to breathe.
2. Pneumatophores are related to the reproduction of the mangroves.
3. Among the states, Gujarat has the second highest area under mangroves in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: A
Viviparity: Saline water, unconsolidated saline soil with little or no oxygen is not a conducive environment for the seeds to germinate and establish. To overcome this, mangrove species have a unique way of reproduction, which is generally known as viviparity.Pneumatophores are a type of aerial root. Aerial roots are roots that grow from above the ground and
absorb water directly from the air.IncorrectAnswer: A
Viviparity: Saline water, unconsolidated saline soil with little or no oxygen is not a conducive environment for the seeds to germinate and establish. To overcome this, mangrove species have a unique way of reproduction, which is generally known as viviparity.Pneumatophores are a type of aerial root. Aerial roots are roots that grow from above the ground and
absorb water directly from the air. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding National Fisheries Development Board
1. It was established in 2020.
2. Its objective is to bring activities relating to fisheries and aquaculture for focused attention and professional management.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: B
About National Fisheries Development Board
• The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) was established in 2006.
• It is an autonomous organization under the administrative control of the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India to enhance fish production and productivity in the country and to coordinate fishery development in an integrated and holistic manner.Mission: Holistic development of the fisheries sector through enhancement of fish production and productivity; to supplement nutritious protein for the growing population; to accelerate the overall economy of the country, besides improving health, economy, exports, employment and tourism in the country.
Objectives:
• To bring activities relating to fisheries and aquaculture for focused attention and professional management.
• To coordinate activities pertaining to fisheries undertaken by different Ministries/Departments in the Central Government and also coordinate with the State/Union Territory Governments.
• To improve production, processing, storage, transport and marketing of the products of capture and culture fisheries.
• To achieve sustainable management and conservation of natural aquatic resources including the fish stocks.
• To Apply modern tools of research and development including biotechnology for optimizing production and productivity from fisheries.
• To provide modern infrastructure mechanisms for fisheries and ensure their effective management and optimum utilization.
• To generate substantial employment.
• To train and empower women in the fisheries sector.
• To enhance contribute of fish towards food and nutritional security.IncorrectAnswer: B
About National Fisheries Development Board
• The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) was established in 2006.
• It is an autonomous organization under the administrative control of the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India to enhance fish production and productivity in the country and to coordinate fishery development in an integrated and holistic manner.Mission: Holistic development of the fisheries sector through enhancement of fish production and productivity; to supplement nutritious protein for the growing population; to accelerate the overall economy of the country, besides improving health, economy, exports, employment and tourism in the country.
Objectives:
• To bring activities relating to fisheries and aquaculture for focused attention and professional management.
• To coordinate activities pertaining to fisheries undertaken by different Ministries/Departments in the Central Government and also coordinate with the State/Union Territory Governments.
• To improve production, processing, storage, transport and marketing of the products of capture and culture fisheries.
• To achieve sustainable management and conservation of natural aquatic resources including the fish stocks.
• To Apply modern tools of research and development including biotechnology for optimizing production and productivity from fisheries.
• To provide modern infrastructure mechanisms for fisheries and ensure their effective management and optimum utilization.
• To generate substantial employment.
• To train and empower women in the fisheries sector.
• To enhance contribute of fish towards food and nutritional security. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of ecosystems in the order of decreasing productivity?
CorrectAns;- C) Mangroves, grassland, Lakes ,oceans
IncorrectAns;- C) Mangroves, grassland, Lakes ,oceans
- Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The places “Zahedan”, Yazd’, and “Hamadan” present in which of the folloing countries?
CorrectAns;- a) Iran
IncorrectAns;- a) Iran
- Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statements about Vaccine hesitancy are correct?
1. Vaccine hesitancy is a reluctance or refusal to be vaccinated or to have one’s children vaccinated against contagious diseases.
2. The term encompasses outright refusal to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain about their use, or using certain vaccines but not others.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAns: C
About Vaccine Hesitancy
• Vaccine hesitancy, also known as anti-vaccination or anti-vax, is a reluctance or refusal to be vaccinated or to have one’s children vaccinated against contagious diseases.
• It was identified by the World Health Organization as one of the top ten global health threats of 2019.
• The term encompasses outright refusal to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain about their use, or using certain vaccines but not others.
• Arguments against vaccination are contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus about the safety and efficacy of vaccines.IncorrectAns: C
About Vaccine Hesitancy
• Vaccine hesitancy, also known as anti-vaccination or anti-vax, is a reluctance or refusal to be vaccinated or to have one’s children vaccinated against contagious diseases.
• It was identified by the World Health Organization as one of the top ten global health threats of 2019.
• The term encompasses outright refusal to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain about their use, or using certain vaccines but not others.
• Arguments against vaccination are contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus about the safety and efficacy of vaccines.
